Thursday, December 8, 2011

Vitamin D

I began supplementing my family with vitamin D in the fall a couple years ago. We only supplement in the colder months when, even here in sunny Colorado, the sun is further from the earth and it becomes difficult for us to maintain optimal vitamin D levels from the sun alone. In the summer we always spend at least 10 minutes in direct sunlight before applying any sunscreen. I have noticed a very large increase in my families immunity since we began supplementing in the colder months. Could this be the reason we were getting sick so often in winter months, not necessarily because we were inside more and around more germs (what i had been taught) but because our immune systems were just weaker, not getting adequate vitamin D? The school year before i started supplementing, one of my daughters missed 18 days of school from being sick throughout the year. The year I started to supplement, she missed only 4 days of school. So far this year, she has been absent due to illness only 1 day, and we're almost half way through the school year!

Here is some information on Vitamin D from http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind:
"Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in very few foods, added to others, and available as a dietary supplement. It is also produced endogenously when ultraviolet rays from sunlight strike the skin and trigger vitamin D synthesis. Vitamin D obtained from sun exposure, food, and supplements is biologically inert and must undergo two hydroxylations in the body for activation. The first occurs in the liver and converts vitamin D to 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], also known as calcidiol. The second occurs primarily in the kidney and forms the physiologically active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D], also known as calcitriol .
Vitamin D promotes calcium absorption in the gut and maintains adequate serum calcium and phosphate concentrations to enable normal mineralization of bone and to prevent hypocalcemic tetany. It is also needed for bone growth and bone remodeling by osteoblasts and osteoclasts . Vitamin D has other roles in the body, including modulation of cell growth, neuromuscular and immune function, and reduction of inflammation. Many genes encoding proteins that regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis are modulated in part by vitamin D. Many cells have vitamin D receptors, and some convert 25(OH)D to 1,25(OH)2D."

A clinical trial led by Mitsuyoshi Urashima and conducted by the Division of Molecular Epidemiology in the the Department of Pediatrics at the Jikei University School of Medicine Minato-ku in Tokyo found that vitamin D was extremely effective at halting influenza infections in children. The trial appears in the March, 2010 issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (Am J Clin Nutr (March 10, 2010). doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.29094)
Flu vaccines, according to the latest scientific evidence, achieve a 1 percent reduction in influenza symptoms
This means vitamin D appears to be 800% more effective than vaccines at preventing influenza infections in children!
With some research on vitamin D you will find it is useful and beneficial in multiple ways for our health. I will surely continue to supplement my family with vitamin D when we cannot get it adequately from the sun. My favorite sources for supplementation are cod liver oil, where one tablespoon contains 1,360 IUs. I also use  Vitamin D3 softgels for me and my husband, 1000 IUs per softgel, and Vitamin D3 liquid drops for the kids, 400 IU per drop, a drop is placed on their daily omega 3 chewy vitamin, and they love it, easier to swallow than Cod Liver Oil!


Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for Vitamin D [1]
Age
Male
Female
Pregnancy
Lactation
0–12 months*
400 IU
(10 mcg)
400 IU
(10 mcg)


1–13 years
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)


14–18 years
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
19–50 years
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)
51–70 years
600 IU
(15 mcg)
600 IU
(15 mcg)


>70 years
800 IU
(20 mcg)
800 IU
(20 mcg)


* Adequate Intake (AI)
Clinical evidence has been accumulating to suggest that a higher dose is more appropriate to help maintain optimum health. So i give more than this above chart recommends. Dr Andrew Weil recommends 2,000 IU per day and says, "Don't be concerned that 2,000 IU will give you too much. With exposure to sunlight in the summer, the body can generate between 10,000 IU and 20,000 IU of vitamin D per hour with no ill effects. In addition, no adverse effects have been seen with supplemental vitamin D intakes up to 10,000 IU daily."


Resources:
http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind
http://www.naturalnews.com/029760_vitamin_D_influenza.html#ixzz1fwtMpJoX
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-weil-md/new-recommendation-why-yo_b_446580.html

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